Border Witness — Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
Part One: Origins
1. BORDER WITNESS: FROM PACIFIC OCEAN TO GULF OF MEXICO
2. BISECTED BODIES: EARLY SILENT FILMS
What makes a ‘border film’?
Irresistible stereotypes
Miscegenation
Mexico’s missing films
The Pilgrim 1923, Shorty’s Trip to Mexico 1914, The Bridge 2013
3. MAKING FILMSCAPES
Place and in-between spaces
Production in place 1: Hollywood
Production in place 2: Churubusco, Mexico City
Production of place: creating border filmscapes and audiences
4. USING FILM AS EVIDENCE
Did Hollywood (and Churubusco) get it right?
Creating meaning from film
The Florentine Method
5. REVOLUTION AND MODERNIZATION
The Mexican Revolution
Modernizing Mexico
In search of General Villa
Manufacturing myth
The Wild Bunch 1969, And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself 2004, ¡Vamonos con Pancho Villa! 1936, Viva Zapata! 1952
6. THE GREAT MIGRATIONS
Coming to America
Departure
Crossing the line
Cruzando la línea
Purgatorio 2008, Border Incident 1949, Espaldas mojadas 1955
7. BORDER FILM NOIR
Border film noir
Bordertown trap
Mexican noir? Elena goes clubbing
The emergence of Border Film
Bordertown 1935, Touch of Evil 1958, Aventurera 1952
Part Two: Fusions
8. BORDERLANDS BEFORE BORDERS
Borderland empires: Mesoamerican, Spanish, and Comanche
Remembering the cruel legacies of Spain
The unavoidable reciprocity of fusion
Compulsory Christianity
Cultural collisions: What kinds of fusion?
La otra conquista 1998, Cabeza de Vaca 1991, Yo la peor de todas 2003
9. FROM FINAL GIRL TO WARRIOR WOMAN
Femicides and maquiladoras in Chihuahua
Last woman standing
Generations
Difficult women
Woman warriors
Miss Bala 2011, Miss Bala 2019(remake), Como agua para chocolate 1992, From Dusk til Dawn 1996, How the García girls spent their summer 2005, La misma luna 2007, Bordertown 2006, Sin Nombre 2009, Julia 2008, Savages 2012, Go for Sisters 2013
10. NARCO-NATIONS: MEN AT WAR
The new narco film
Metastasis
Domesticating violence
‘In this war, there are no borders’
Traffic 2000, No Country for Old Men 2007, The Last Stand 2013, 600 Millas 2015, Sicario 2015, Pájaros de verano 2019
11. LIVES OF THE UNDOCUMENTED
Immigration reform up to 9/11
Forced departure
On the other side
Going back
Chicano cinema
Through a Mexican lens
Those who remain
Mi Familia 1995, Ya no estoy aquí 2020, El Norte 1983, Alambrista! 1977 and 2004, Ballad of Gregorio Cortez 1982, Babel 2006, 7 Soles 2008, Desierto 2016, Ixcanul 2015
12. MORAL TALES: BORDER LAW
Honor
Remembering
Border Patrol
Valdez is Coming 1970, All the Pretty Horses 2000, Lone Star 1995, The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada 2005, The Border 1982, Transpecos 2016
13. BORDER WALLS: SCREEN FOLLIES & SCIENCE-FICTION
Absent fences
Electrifying fences
Walls
Virtual walls
Up in Smoke 1978, Born in East LA 1987, A Day without a Mexican 2004, The Day After Tomorrow 2004, Machete 2010, Sleep Dealer 2008
14. THE MEXICAN DREAM / EL SUEÑO MEXICANO
Mexican Dream / American Dream
First cut
Private dreaming / El sueño privado
Portable dream / El sueño portatil
Deep dreaming / El sueño profundo
Excavating the core Mexican Dream
The Mexican Dream 2003, Mi querido Tom Mix 1991, El Jardín del Edén 1994, Bajo California 1998
Part Three: Witness
15. A GOLDEN AGE FOR BORDER FILM
Border Film genre
New themes in a Golden Age
Worlds of border film
Structures of storytelling in border film
Sin señas particulares/Identifying features 2021, Noche de fuego/Prayers for the Stolen 2021, Vuelven/Tigers are not afraid 2019, 499 2021, No Man’s Land 2021
16. WAYS OF SEEING THE BORDER (BEYOND FILM)
Voices from the in-between
Is there a borderland ‘Third Nation’?
How the border third nation became a war zone
A borderlands democracy project
17. BORDER WITNESS OF THE FUTURE
Acknowledgements
Appendix 1: CHRONOLOGICAL FILMOGRAPHY
Appendix 2: ALPHABETIC FILMOGRAPHY
Appendix 3: MAP OF THE US-MEXICO BORDERLANDS
Notes
References
Index
Michael’s Musings
The Border Film Genre
The term ‘genre’ is generally understood to refer to types of film that share common characteristics relating to theme and style of filmmaking.
Michael Dear’s Top 15 Border Films
Here is a list of my 15 favorite border films in chronological order, including many “classics” of the genre. Most films are easily accessible, but some might require a deeper search.